Add wrapped event handler, using the existing ECS object instances

- Added a wrapper class that handles the individual wrapping of event handlers to individually handle exceptions - now it tracks the wrapped event handlers so it can unregister them properly
- Fixed an exception that happened when two ECS objects were created with the same EGID
- Added support for returning an existing ECS object if it exists instead of always creating a new one
- Added a parameter to the entity query extension methods to override the group of the ECS object (could be used for the player properties)

TechbloxModdingAPI/App/AppEngine.cs

@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ namespace TechbloxModdingAPI.App
 {
 	public class AppEngine : IFactoryEngine
     {
-		public event EventHandler<MenuEventArgs> EnterMenu;
+		public WrappedHandler<MenuEventArgs> EnterMenu;
 
-		public event EventHandler<MenuEventArgs> ExitMenu;
+		public WrappedHandler<MenuEventArgs> ExitMenu;
 
 		public IEntityFactory Factory { set; private get; }
 
@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ namespace TechbloxModdingAPI.App
 		public void Dispose()
 		{
 			IsInMenu = false;
-			ExceptionUtil.InvokeEvent(ExitMenu, this, new MenuEventArgs { });
+			ExitMenu.Invoke(this, new MenuEventArgs { });
 		}
 
 		public void Ready()
 		{
 			IsInMenu = true;
-			ExceptionUtil.InvokeEvent(EnterMenu, this, new MenuEventArgs { });
+			EnterMenu.Invoke(this, new MenuEventArgs { });
 		}
 
 		// app functionality

TechbloxModdingAPI/App/Client.cs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace TechbloxModdingAPI.App
         /// </summary>
 		public static event EventHandler<MenuEventArgs> EnterMenu
         {
-	        add => appEngine.EnterMenu += ExceptionUtil.WrapHandler(value);
+	        add => appEngine.EnterMenu += value;
 			remove => appEngine.EnterMenu -= value;
 		}
 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ namespace TechbloxModdingAPI.App
         /// </summary>
 		public static event EventHandler<MenuEventArgs> ExitMenu
         {
-	        add => appEngine.ExitMenu += ExceptionUtil.WrapHandler(value);
+	        add => appEngine.ExitMenu += value;
             remove => appEngine.ExitMenu -= value;
         }
         

TechbloxModdingAPI/App/Game.cs

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ namespace TechbloxModdingAPI.App
         /// </summary>
 		public static event EventHandler<GameEventArgs> Simulate
 		{
-			add => buildSimEventEngine.SimulationMode += ExceptionUtil.WrapHandler(value);
+			add => buildSimEventEngine.SimulationMode += value;
 			remove => buildSimEventEngine.SimulationMode -= value;
 		}
 
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ namespace TechbloxModdingAPI.App
         /// </summary>
 		public static event EventHandler<GameEventArgs> Edit
         {
-            add => buildSimEventEngine.BuildMode += ExceptionUtil.WrapHandler(value);
+            add => buildSimEventEngine.BuildMode += value;
             remove => buildSimEventEngine.BuildMode -= value;
         }
 
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ namespace TechbloxModdingAPI.App
         /// </summary>
 		public static event EventHandler<GameEventArgs> Enter
         {
-			add => gameEngine.EnterGame += ExceptionUtil.WrapHandler(value);
+			add => gameEngine.EnterGame += value;
 			remove => gameEngine.EnterGame -= value;
         }
 
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ namespace TechbloxModdingAPI.App
         /// </summary>
 		public static event EventHandler<GameEventArgs> Exit
         {
-			add => gameEngine.ExitGame += ExceptionUtil.WrapHandler(value);
+			add => gameEngine.ExitGame += value;
 			remove => gameEngine.ExitGame -= value;
         }
 

TechbloxModdingAPI/App/GameBuildSimEventEngine.cs

@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ namespace TechbloxModdingAPI.App
 {
 	public class GameBuildSimEventEngine : IApiEngine, IUnorderedInitializeOnTimeRunningModeEntered, IUnorderedInitializeOnTimeStoppedModeEntered
 	{
-		public event EventHandler<GameEventArgs> SimulationMode;
+		public WrappedHandler<GameEventArgs> SimulationMode;
 
-		public event EventHandler<GameEventArgs> BuildMode;
+		public WrappedHandler<GameEventArgs> BuildMode;
 
 		public string Name => "TechbloxModdingAPIBuildSimEventGameEngine";
 
@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@ namespace TechbloxModdingAPI.App
 
 		public JobHandle OnInitializeTimeRunningMode(JobHandle inputDeps)
 		{
-			ExceptionUtil.InvokeEvent(SimulationMode, this, new GameEventArgs { GameName = GameMode.SaveGameDetails.Name, GamePath = GameMode.SaveGameDetails.Folder });
+			SimulationMode.Invoke(this, new GameEventArgs { GameName = GameMode.SaveGameDetails.Name, GamePath = GameMode.SaveGameDetails.Folder });
 			return inputDeps;
 		}
 
 		public JobHandle OnInitializeTimeStoppedMode(JobHandle inputDeps)
 		{
-			ExceptionUtil.InvokeEvent(BuildMode, this, new GameEventArgs { GameName = GameMode.SaveGameDetails.Name, GamePath = GameMode.SaveGameDetails.Folder });
+			BuildMode.Invoke(this, new GameEventArgs { GameName = GameMode.SaveGameDetails.Name, GamePath = GameMode.SaveGameDetails.Folder });
 			return inputDeps;
 		}
 	}

TechbloxModdingAPI/App/GameGameEngine.cs

@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ namespace TechbloxModdingAPI.App
 {
 	public class GameGameEngine : IApiEngine
     {
-		public event EventHandler<GameEventArgs> EnterGame;
+		public WrappedHandler<GameEventArgs> EnterGame;
 
-        public event EventHandler<GameEventArgs> ExitGame;
+        public WrappedHandler<GameEventArgs> ExitGame;
 
 		public string Name => "TechbloxModdingAPIGameInfoMenuEngine";
 
@@ -29,13 +29,13 @@ namespace TechbloxModdingAPI.App
 
 		public void Dispose()
 		{
-			ExceptionUtil.InvokeEvent(ExitGame, this, new GameEventArgs { GameName = GameMode.SaveGameDetails.Name, GamePath = GameMode.SaveGameDetails.Folder });
+			ExitGame.Invoke(this, new GameEventArgs { GameName = GameMode.SaveGameDetails.Name, GamePath = GameMode.SaveGameDetails.Folder });
 			IsInGame = false;
 		}
 
 		public void Ready()
 		{
-			ExceptionUtil.InvokeEvent(EnterGame, this, new GameEventArgs { GameName = GameMode.SaveGameDetails.Name, GamePath = GameMode.SaveGameDetails.Folder });
+			EnterGame.Invoke(this, new GameEventArgs { GameName = GameMode.SaveGameDetails.Name, GamePath = GameMode.SaveGameDetails.Folder });
 			IsInGame = true;
 		}
 

TechbloxModdingAPI/Block.cs

@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ namespace TechbloxModdingAPI
 		/// An event that fires each time a block is placed.
 		/// </summary>
 		public static event EventHandler<BlockPlacedRemovedEventArgs> Placed
-		{
+		{ //TODO: Rename and add instance version in 3.0
-			add => BlockEventsEngine.Placed += ExceptionUtil.WrapHandler(value);
+			add => BlockEventsEngine.Placed += value;
 			remove => BlockEventsEngine.Placed -= value;
 		}
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ namespace TechbloxModdingAPI
 		/// </summary>
 		public static event EventHandler<BlockPlacedRemovedEventArgs> Removed
 		{
-			add => BlockEventsEngine.Removed += ExceptionUtil.WrapHandler(value);
+			add => BlockEventsEngine.Removed += value;
 			remove => BlockEventsEngine.Removed -= value;
 		}
 
@@ -105,13 +105,25 @@ namespace TechbloxModdingAPI
 				{CommonExclusiveGroups.WHEELRIG_BLOCK_BUILD_GROUP, (id => new WheelRig(id), typeof(WheelRig))}
 			};
 
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Returns a correctly typed instance of this block. The instances are shared for a specific block.
+		/// If an instance is no longer referenced a new instance is returned.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="egid">The EGID of the block</param>
+		/// <param name="signaling">Whether the block is definitely a signaling block</param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
 		internal static Block New(EGID egid, bool signaling = false)
 		{
-			return GroupToConstructor.ContainsKey(egid.groupID)
+			if (egid == default) return null;
-				? GroupToConstructor[egid.groupID].Constructor(egid)
+			if (GroupToConstructor.ContainsKey(egid.groupID))
-				: signaling
+			{
-					? new SignalingBlock(egid)
+				var (constructor, type) = GroupToConstructor[egid.groupID];
-					: new Block(egid);
+				return GetInstance(egid, constructor, type);
+			}
+
+			return signaling
+				? GetInstance(egid, e => new SignalingBlock(e))
+				: GetInstance(egid, e => new Block(e));
 		}
 
 		public Block(EGID id)

TechbloxModdingAPI/Blocks/Engines/BlockEventsEngine.cs

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ namespace TechbloxModdingAPI.Blocks.Engines
 {
     public class BlockEventsEngine : IReactionaryEngine<BlockTagEntityStruct>
     {
-        public event EventHandler<BlockPlacedRemovedEventArgs> Placed;
+        public WrappedHandler<BlockPlacedRemovedEventArgs> Placed;
-        public event EventHandler<BlockPlacedRemovedEventArgs> Removed;
+        public WrappedHandler<BlockPlacedRemovedEventArgs> Removed;
 
         public void Ready()
         {
@@ -31,16 +31,14 @@ namespace TechbloxModdingAPI.Blocks.Engines
         {
             if (!(shouldAddRemove = !shouldAddRemove))
                 return;
-            ExceptionUtil.InvokeEvent(Placed, this,
+            Placed.Invoke(this, new BlockPlacedRemovedEventArgs {ID = egid});
-                new BlockPlacedRemovedEventArgs {ID = egid});
         }
 
         public void Remove(ref BlockTagEntityStruct entityComponent, EGID egid)
         {
             if (!(shouldAddRemove = !shouldAddRemove))
                 return;
-            ExceptionUtil.InvokeEvent(Removed, this,
+            Removed.Invoke(this, new BlockPlacedRemovedEventArgs {ID = egid});
-                new BlockPlacedRemovedEventArgs {ID = egid});
         }
     }
 
@@ -49,6 +47,6 @@ namespace TechbloxModdingAPI.Blocks.Engines
         public EGID ID;
         private Block block;
 
-        public Block Block => block ?? (block = Block.New(ID));
+        public Block Block => block ??= Block.New(ID);
     }
 }

TechbloxModdingAPI/Blocks/Wire.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ using TechbloxModdingAPI.Blocks.Engines;
 
 namespace TechbloxModdingAPI.Blocks
 {
-    public class Wire
+    public class Wire : EcsObjectBase
     {
         internal static SignalEngine signalEngine;
 
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ namespace TechbloxModdingAPI.Blocks
         /// <summary>
         /// The wire's in-game id.
         /// </summary>
-        public EGID Id
+        public override EGID Id
         {
             get => wireEGID;
         }
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ namespace TechbloxModdingAPI.Blocks
         /// <returns>A copy of the wire object.</returns>
         public Wire OutputToInputCopy()
         {
-            return new Wire(wireEGID);
+            return GetInstance(wireEGID, egid => new Wire(egid));
         }
         
         /// <summary>

TechbloxModdingAPI/EcsObjectBase.cs

@@ -23,6 +23,22 @@ namespace TechbloxModdingAPI
             return _instances.TryGetValue(type, out var dict) ? dict : null;
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a cached instance if there's an actively used instance of the object already.
+        /// Objects still get garbage collected and then they will be removed from the cache.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="egid">The EGID of the entity</param>
+        /// <param name="constructor">The constructor to construct the object</param>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">The object type</typeparam>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        internal static T GetInstance<T>(EGID egid, Func<EGID, T> constructor, Type type = null) where T : EcsObjectBase
+        {
+            var instances = GetInstances(type ?? typeof(T));
+            if (instances == null || !instances.TryGetValue(egid, out var instance))
+                return constructor(egid); // It will be added by the constructor
+            return (T)instance;
+        }
+
         protected EcsObjectBase()
         {
             if (!_instances.TryGetValue(GetType(), out var dict))
@@ -31,9 +47,11 @@ namespace TechbloxModdingAPI
                 _instances.Add(GetType(), dict);
             }
 
-            // ReSharper disable once VirtualMemberCallInConstructor
+            // ReSharper disable VirtualMemberCallInConstructor
             // The ID should not depend on the constructor
-            dict.Add(Id, this);
+            if (!dict.ContainsKey(Id)) // Multiple instances may be created
+                dict.Add(Id, this);
+            // ReSharper enable VirtualMemberCallInConstructor
         }
 
         #region ECS initializer stuff

TechbloxModdingAPI/Player.cs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ namespace TechbloxModdingAPI
     /// An in-game player character. Any Leo you see is a player.
     /// </summary>
     public class Player : IEquatable<Player>, IEquatable<EGID>
-    {
+    { //TODO: Inherit EcsObjectBase and make Id an EGID, useful for caching
         // static functionality
 		private static PlayerEngine playerEngine = new PlayerEngine();
 		private static Player localPlayer;
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ namespace TechbloxModdingAPI
         {
 	        var egid = playerEngine.GetThingLookedAt(Id, maxDistance);
 	        return egid != default && egid.groupID == CommonExclusiveGroups.SIMULATION_BODIES_GROUP
-		        ? new SimBody(egid)
+		        ? EcsObjectBase.GetInstance(egid, e => new SimBody(e))
 		        : null;
         }
 
@@ -461,7 +461,8 @@ namespace TechbloxModdingAPI
         {
 	        var egid = playerEngine.GetThingLookedAt(Id, maxDistance);
 	        return egid != default && egid.groupID == WiresGUIExclusiveGroups.WireGroup
-		        ? new Wire(new EGID(egid.entityID, NamedExclusiveGroup<WiresGroup>.Group))
+		        ? EcsObjectBase.GetInstance(new EGID(egid.entityID, NamedExclusiveGroup<WiresGroup>.Group),
+			        e => new Wire(e))
 		        : null;
         }
 

TechbloxModdingAPI/SimBody.cs

@@ -20,7 +20,10 @@ namespace TechbloxModdingAPI
         /// The cluster this chunk belongs to, or null if no cluster destruction manager present or the chunk doesn't exist.
         /// Get the SimBody from a Block if possible for good performance here.
         /// </summary>
-        public Cluster Cluster => cluster ?? (cluster = clusterId == uint.MaxValue ? Block.BlockEngine.GetCluster(Id.entityID) : new Cluster(clusterId));
+        public Cluster Cluster => cluster ??= clusterId == uint.MaxValue // Return cluster or if it's null then set it
+            ? Block.BlockEngine.GetCluster(Id.entityID) // If we don't have a clusterId set then get it from the game
+            : GetInstance(new EGID(clusterId, CommonExclusiveGroups.SIMULATION_CLUSTERS_GROUP),
+                egid => new Cluster(egid)); // Otherwise get the cluster from the ID
 
         private Cluster cluster;
         private readonly uint clusterId = uint.MaxValue;

TechbloxModdingAPI/Utility/ExceptionUtil.cs

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-using TechbloxModdingAPI.Events;
-
-namespace TechbloxModdingAPI.Utility
-{
-    public static class ExceptionUtil
-    {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Invokes an event with a null-check.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="handler">The event to emit, can be null</param>
-        /// <param name="sender">Event sender</param>
-        /// <param name="args">Event arguments</param>
-        /// <typeparam name="T">Type of the event arguments</typeparam>
-        public static void InvokeEvent<T>(EventHandler<T> handler, object sender, T args)
-        {
-            handler?.Invoke(sender, args);
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Wraps the event handler in a try-catch block to avoid propagating exceptions.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="handler">The handler to wrap (not null)</param>
-        /// <typeparam name="T">Type of the event arguments</typeparam>
-        /// <returns>The wrapped handler</returns>
-        public static EventHandler<T> WrapHandler<T>(EventHandler<T> handler)
-        {
-            return (sender, e) =>
-            {
-                try
-                {
-                    handler(sender, e);
-                }
-                catch (Exception e1)
-                {
-                    EventRuntimeException wrappedException =
-                        new EventRuntimeException($"EventHandler with arg type {typeof(T).Name} threw an exception", e1);
-                    Logging.LogWarning(wrappedException.ToString());
-                }
-            };
-        }
-    }
-}

TechbloxModdingAPI/Utility/ManagedApiExtensions.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 using Svelto.ECS;
 using Svelto.ECS.Hybrid;
-using TechbloxModdingAPI.Blocks;
 
 namespace TechbloxModdingAPI.Utility
 {
@@ -23,32 +22,36 @@ namespace TechbloxModdingAPI.Utility
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Attempts to query an entity and returns the result or a dummy value that can be modified.
+        /// Attempts to query an entity and returns the result in an optional reference.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="entitiesDB"></param>
+        /// <param name="entitiesDB">The entities DB to query from</param>
-        /// <param name="obj"></param>
+        /// <param name="obj">The ECS object to query</param>
-        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+        /// <param name="group">The group of the entity if the object can have multiple</param>
-        /// <returns></returns>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">The component to query</typeparam>
-        public static OptionalRef<T> QueryEntityOptional<T>(this EntitiesDB entitiesDB, EcsObjectBase obj)
+        /// <returns>A reference to the component or a dummy value</returns>
+        public static OptionalRef<T> QueryEntityOptional<T>(this EntitiesDB entitiesDB, EcsObjectBase obj, ExclusiveGroupStruct group = default)
             where T : struct, IEntityViewComponent
         {
-            var opt = QueryEntityOptional<T>(entitiesDB, obj.Id);
+            EGID id = group == ExclusiveGroupStruct.Invalid ? obj.Id : new EGID(obj.Id.entityID, group);
-            return opt ? opt : new OptionalRef<T>(obj, true);
+            var opt = QueryEntityOptional<T>(entitiesDB, id);
+            return opt ? opt : new OptionalRef<T>(obj, false);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Attempts to query an entity and returns the result or a dummy value that can be modified.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="entitiesDB"></param>
+        /// <param name="entitiesDB">The entities DB to query from</param>
-        /// <param name="obj"></param>
+        /// <param name="obj">The ECS object to query</param>
-        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+        /// <param name="group">The group of the entity if the object can have multiple</param>
-        /// <returns></returns>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">The component to query</typeparam>
-        public static ref T QueryEntityOrDefault<T>(this EntitiesDB entitiesDB, EcsObjectBase obj)
+        /// <returns>A reference to the component or a dummy value</returns>
+        public static ref T QueryEntityOrDefault<T>(this EntitiesDB entitiesDB, EcsObjectBase obj, ExclusiveGroupStruct group = default)
             where T : struct, IEntityViewComponent
         {
-            var opt = QueryEntityOptional<T>(entitiesDB, obj.Id);
+            EGID id = group == ExclusiveGroupStruct.Invalid ? obj.Id : new EGID(obj.Id.entityID, group);
+            var opt = QueryEntityOptional<T>(entitiesDB, id);
             if (opt) return ref opt.Get();
-            if (obj.InitData.Valid) return ref obj.InitData.Initializer(obj.Id).GetOrCreate<T>();
+            if (obj.InitData.Valid) return ref obj.InitData.Initializer(id).GetOrCreate<T>();
             return ref opt.Get(); //Default value
         }
     }

TechbloxModdingAPI/Utility/NativeApiExtensions.cs

@@ -21,32 +21,36 @@ namespace TechbloxModdingAPI.Utility
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Attempts to query an entity and returns the result or a dummy value that can be modified.
+        /// Attempts to query an entity and returns the result in an optional reference.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="entitiesDB"></param>
+        /// <param name="entitiesDB">The entities DB to query from</param>
-        /// <param name="obj"></param>
+        /// <param name="obj">The ECS object to query</param>
-        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+        /// <param name="group">The group of the entity if the object can have multiple</param>
-        /// <returns></returns>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">The component to query</typeparam>
-        public static OptionalRef<T> QueryEntityOptional<T>(this EntitiesDB entitiesDB, EcsObjectBase obj)
+        /// <returns>A reference to the component or a dummy value</returns>
+        public static OptionalRef<T> QueryEntityOptional<T>(this EntitiesDB entitiesDB, EcsObjectBase obj, ExclusiveGroupStruct group = default)
             where T : unmanaged, IEntityComponent
         {
-            var opt = QueryEntityOptional<T>(entitiesDB, obj.Id);
+            EGID id = group == ExclusiveGroupStruct.Invalid ? obj.Id : new EGID(obj.Id.entityID, group);
+            var opt = QueryEntityOptional<T>(entitiesDB, id);
             return opt ? opt : new OptionalRef<T>(obj, true);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Attempts to query an entity and returns the result or a dummy value that can be modified.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="entitiesDB"></param>
+        /// <param name="entitiesDB">The entities DB to query from</param>
-        /// <param name="obj"></param>
+        /// <param name="obj">The ECS object to query</param>
-        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+        /// <param name="group">The group of the entity if the object can have multiple</param>
-        /// <returns></returns>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">The component to query</typeparam>
-        public static ref T QueryEntityOrDefault<T>(this EntitiesDB entitiesDB, EcsObjectBase obj)
+        /// <returns>A reference to the component or a dummy value</returns>
+        public static ref T QueryEntityOrDefault<T>(this EntitiesDB entitiesDB, EcsObjectBase obj, ExclusiveGroupStruct group = default)
             where T : unmanaged, IEntityComponent
         {
-            var opt = QueryEntityOptional<T>(entitiesDB, obj.Id);
+            EGID id = group == ExclusiveGroupStruct.Invalid ? obj.Id : new EGID(obj.Id.entityID, group);
+            var opt = QueryEntityOptional<T>(entitiesDB, id);
             if (opt) return ref opt.Get();
-            if (obj.InitData.Valid) return ref obj.InitData.Initializer(obj.Id).GetOrCreate<T>();
+            if (obj.InitData.Valid) return ref obj.InitData.Initializer(id).GetOrCreate<T>();
             return ref opt.Get(); //Default value
         }
     }

TechbloxModdingAPI/Utility/WrappedHandler.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using TechbloxModdingAPI.Events;
+
+namespace TechbloxModdingAPI.Utility
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Wraps the event handler in a try-catch block to avoid propagating exceptions.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">The event arguments type</typeparam>
+    public struct WrappedHandler<T>
+    {
+        private EventHandler<T> eventHandler;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Store wrappers so we can unregister them properly
+        /// </summary>
+        private static Dictionary<EventHandler<T>, EventHandler<T>> wrappers =
+            new Dictionary<EventHandler<T>, EventHandler<T>>();
+
+        public static WrappedHandler<T> operator +(WrappedHandler<T> original, EventHandler<T> added)
+        {
+            EventHandler<T> wrapped = (sender, e) =>
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    added(sender, e);
+                }
+                catch (Exception e1)
+                {
+                    EventRuntimeException wrappedException =
+                        new EventRuntimeException($"EventHandler with arg type {typeof(T).Name} threw an exception",
+                            e1);
+                    Logging.LogWarning(wrappedException.ToString());
+                }
+            };
+            wrappers.Add(added, wrapped);
+            return new WrappedHandler<T> { eventHandler = original.eventHandler + wrapped };
+        }
+
+        public static WrappedHandler<T> operator -(WrappedHandler<T> original, EventHandler<T> removed)
+        {
+            if (!wrappers.TryGetValue(removed, out var wrapped)) return original;
+            wrappers.Remove(removed);
+            return new WrappedHandler<T> { eventHandler = original.eventHandler - wrapped };
+        }
+
+        public void Invoke(object sender, T args)
+        {
+            eventHandler?.Invoke(sender, args);
+        }
+    }
+}