TechbloxModdingAPI/GamecraftModdingAPI/OptionalRef.cs

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using GamecraftModdingAPI.Blocks;
using Svelto.DataStructures;
using Svelto.ECS;

namespace GamecraftModdingAPI
{
    public struct OptionalRef<T> where T : unmanaged
    {
        private bool exists;
        private NB<T> array;
        private uint index;

        private unsafe T* pointer;

        public OptionalRef(NB<T> array, uint index)
        {
            exists = true;
            this.array = array;
            this.index = index;
            unsafe
            {
                pointer = null;
            }
        }

        public OptionalRef(ref T value)
        {
            unsafe
            {
                fixed(T* p = &value) pointer = p;
            }

            exists = true;
            array = default;
            index = default;
        }

        public ref T Get()
        {
            unsafe
            {
                if (pointer != null && exists)
                    return ref *pointer;
            }

            if (exists)
                return ref array[index];
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Calling Get() on an empty OptionalRef");
        }

        public T Value
        {
            get
            {
                unsafe
                {
                    if (pointer != null && exists)
                        return *pointer;
                }

                if (exists)
                    return array[index];
                return default;
            }
        }

        public unsafe void Set(T value) //Can't use properties because it complains that you can't set struct members
        {
            if (pointer != null && exists)
                *pointer = value;
        }

        public bool Exists => exists;

        public static implicit operator T(OptionalRef<T> opt) => opt.Value;

        public static implicit operator bool(OptionalRef<T> opt) => opt.exists;

        public delegate ref TR Mapper<TR>(ref T component) where TR : unmanaged;
        public unsafe delegate TR* PMapper<TR>(T* component) where TR : unmanaged;

        /*public OptionalRef<TR> Map<TR>(Mapper<TR> mapper) where TR : unmanaged =>
            exists ? new OptionalRef<TR>(ref mapper(ref Get())) : new OptionalRef<TR>();*/

        /*public OptionalRef<TR> Map<TR>(Expression<Func<T, TR>> expression) where TR : unmanaged
        {
            if (expression.Body.NodeType == ExpressionType.MemberAccess)
                Console.WriteLine(((MemberExpression) expression.Body).Member);
        }*/
        
        public unsafe OptionalRef<TR> Map<TR>(PMapper<TR> mapper) where TR : unmanaged =>
            exists ? new OptionalRef<TR>(ref *mapper(pointer)) : new OptionalRef<TR>();
    }
}